Official Standard
of the Golden Retriever
The Board of Directors of the American Kennel Club has approved the following revised Standard for
Golden Retrievers submitted by the Golden Retriever Club of America, Inc., to be effective September
1990:
General Appearance -- a symmetrical, powerful, active dog, sound and well put together, not clumsy
nor long in the leg, displaying a kindly expression and possessing a personality that is eager, alert and
self-confident. Primarily a hunting dog, he should be shown in hard working condition. Over-all
appearance, balance, gait and purpose to be given more emphasis than any of his component parts.
Faults: Any departure from the described ideal shall be considered faulty to the degree to which it
interferes with the breed's purpose or is contrary to breed character.
Size, Proportion, Substance -- Males 23-24 inches in height at withers; females 21 1/2-22 1/2 inches.
Dogs up to one inch above or below standard size should be proportionately penalized. Deviation in
height of more than one inch from the standard shall disqualify.
Length from breastbone to point of buttocks slightly greater than height at withers in ratio of 12:11.
Weight for dogs 65-75 pounds; bitches 55-65 pounds.
Head -- broad in skull, slightly arched laterally and longitudinally without prominence of frontal bones
(forehead) or occipital bones. Stop well defined but not abrupt. Foreface deep and wide, nearly as long
as skull. Muzzle straight in profile, blending smoothly and strongly into skull; when viewed in profile or
from above, slightly deeper and wider at stop than at tip. No heaviness in flews. Removal of whiskers is
permitted but not preferred.
Eyes -- friendly and intelligent in expression, medium large with dark, close-fitting rims, set well apart
and reasonably deep in sockets. Color preferably dark brown; medium brown acceptable. Slant eyes
and narrow, triangular eyes detract from correct expression and are to be faulted. No white or haw
visible when looking straight ahead. Dogs showing evidence of functional abnormality of eyelids or
eyelashes (such as, but not limited to, trichiasis, entropion, ectropion, or distichiasis) are to be excused
from the ring.
Ears -- rather short with front edge attached well behind and just above the eye and falling close to
cheek. When pulled forward, tip of ear should just cover the eye. Low, hound-like ear set to be faulted.
Nose -- black or brownish black, though fading to a lighter shade in cold weather not serious. Pink nose
or one seriously lacking in pigmentation to be faulted.
Teeth -- scissors bite, in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper
incisors. Undershot or overshot bite is a disqualification. Misalignment of teeth (irregular placement of
incisors) or a level bite (incisors, meet each other edge to edge) is undesirable, but not to be confused
with undershot or overshot. Full dentition, obvious gaps are serious faults.
Neck, Topline, Body
Neck -- medium long, merging gradually into well laid back shoulders, giving sturdy, muscular
appearance. Untrimmed natural ruff. No throatiness.
Back line -- strong and level from withers to slightly sloping croup, whether standing or moving. Sloping
back line, roach or sway back, flat or steep croup to be faulted.
Body -- well-balanced, short coupled, deep through the chest.
Chest between forelegs at least as wide as a man's closed hand including thumb, with well developed
forechest. Brisket extends to elbow. Ribs long and well sprung but not barrel shaped, extending well
towards hindquarters. Loin short, muscular, wide and deep, with very little tuck-up. Slabsidedness,
narrow chest, lack of depth in brisket, excessive tuck-up, flat or steep croup to be faulted.
Tail -- well set on, thick and muscular at the base, following the natural line of the croup. Tail bones
extend to, but not below, the point of hock. Carried with merry action, level or with some moderate
upward curve; never curled over back nor between legs.
Forequarters -- muscular, well co-ordinated with hindquarters and capable of free movement. Shoulder
blades long and well laid back with upper tips fairly close together at withers. Upper arms appear about
the same length as the blades, setting the elbows back beneath the upper tip of the blades, close to the
ribs without looseness. Legs, viewed from the front, straight with good bone, but not to the point of
coarseness. Pasterns short and strong, sloping slightly with no suggestion of weakness. Dewclaws on
forelegs may be removed, but are normally left on.
Feet -- medium size, round, compact and well knuckled, with thick pads. Excess hair may be trimmed to
show natural size and contour. Splayed or hare feet to be faulted.
Hindquarters -- broad and strongly muscled. Profile of croup slopes slightly; the pelvic bone slopes at a
slightly greater angle (approximately 30 degrees from horizontal). In a natural stance, the femur joins the
pelvis at approximately a 90 degree angle; stifles well bent; hocks well let down with short, strong rear
pasterns. Legs straight when viewed from rear. Cow hocks, spread hocks, and sickle hocks to be faulted.
Coat -- Dense and water repellent with good undercoat. Outer coat firm and resilient, neither coarse nor
silky, lying close to body; may be straight or wavy. Untrimmed natural ruff; moderate feathering on back
of forelegs and on under-body; heavier feathering on front of neck, back of thighs and underside of tail.
Coat on head, paws and front of legs is short and even. Excessive length, open coats and limp, soft coats
are very undesirable. Feet may be trimmed and stray hairs neatened, but the natural appearance of coat
or outline should not be altered by cutting or clipping.
Color -- rich, lustrous golden of various shades. Feathering may be lighter than rest of coat. With the
exception of graying or whitening of face or body due to age, any white marking, other than a few white
hairs on the chest, should be penalized according to its extent. Allowable light shadings are not to be
confused with white markings. Predominant body color which is either extremely pale or extremely dark
is undesirable. Some latitude should be given to the light puppy whose coloring shows promise of
deepening with maturity. Any noticeable area of black or other off-color hair is a serious fault.
Gait -- when trotting, gait is free, smooth, powerful and well co-ordinated, showing good reach. Viewed
from any position, legs turn neither in nor out, nor do feet cross or interfere with each other. As speed
increases, feet tend to converge toward center line of balance. It is recommended that dogs be shown on
a loose lead to reflect true gait.
Temperament -- friendly, reliable and trustworthy. Quarrelsomeness or hostility towards other dogs or
people in normal situations, or an unwarranted show of timidity or nervousness, is not in keeping with
Golden Retriever character. Such actions should be penalized according to their significance.
Disqualifications -- 1. Deviation in height of more than one inch from standard either way. 2.
Undershot or overshot bite.
of the Golden Retriever
The Board of Directors of the American Kennel Club has approved the following revised Standard for
Golden Retrievers submitted by the Golden Retriever Club of America, Inc., to be effective September
1990:
General Appearance -- a symmetrical, powerful, active dog, sound and well put together, not clumsy
nor long in the leg, displaying a kindly expression and possessing a personality that is eager, alert and
self-confident. Primarily a hunting dog, he should be shown in hard working condition. Over-all
appearance, balance, gait and purpose to be given more emphasis than any of his component parts.
Faults: Any departure from the described ideal shall be considered faulty to the degree to which it
interferes with the breed's purpose or is contrary to breed character.
Size, Proportion, Substance -- Males 23-24 inches in height at withers; females 21 1/2-22 1/2 inches.
Dogs up to one inch above or below standard size should be proportionately penalized. Deviation in
height of more than one inch from the standard shall disqualify.
Length from breastbone to point of buttocks slightly greater than height at withers in ratio of 12:11.
Weight for dogs 65-75 pounds; bitches 55-65 pounds.
Head -- broad in skull, slightly arched laterally and longitudinally without prominence of frontal bones
(forehead) or occipital bones. Stop well defined but not abrupt. Foreface deep and wide, nearly as long
as skull. Muzzle straight in profile, blending smoothly and strongly into skull; when viewed in profile or
from above, slightly deeper and wider at stop than at tip. No heaviness in flews. Removal of whiskers is
permitted but not preferred.
Eyes -- friendly and intelligent in expression, medium large with dark, close-fitting rims, set well apart
and reasonably deep in sockets. Color preferably dark brown; medium brown acceptable. Slant eyes
and narrow, triangular eyes detract from correct expression and are to be faulted. No white or haw
visible when looking straight ahead. Dogs showing evidence of functional abnormality of eyelids or
eyelashes (such as, but not limited to, trichiasis, entropion, ectropion, or distichiasis) are to be excused
from the ring.
Ears -- rather short with front edge attached well behind and just above the eye and falling close to
cheek. When pulled forward, tip of ear should just cover the eye. Low, hound-like ear set to be faulted.
Nose -- black or brownish black, though fading to a lighter shade in cold weather not serious. Pink nose
or one seriously lacking in pigmentation to be faulted.
Teeth -- scissors bite, in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper
incisors. Undershot or overshot bite is a disqualification. Misalignment of teeth (irregular placement of
incisors) or a level bite (incisors, meet each other edge to edge) is undesirable, but not to be confused
with undershot or overshot. Full dentition, obvious gaps are serious faults.
Neck, Topline, Body
Neck -- medium long, merging gradually into well laid back shoulders, giving sturdy, muscular
appearance. Untrimmed natural ruff. No throatiness.
Back line -- strong and level from withers to slightly sloping croup, whether standing or moving. Sloping
back line, roach or sway back, flat or steep croup to be faulted.
Body -- well-balanced, short coupled, deep through the chest.
Chest between forelegs at least as wide as a man's closed hand including thumb, with well developed
forechest. Brisket extends to elbow. Ribs long and well sprung but not barrel shaped, extending well
towards hindquarters. Loin short, muscular, wide and deep, with very little tuck-up. Slabsidedness,
narrow chest, lack of depth in brisket, excessive tuck-up, flat or steep croup to be faulted.
Tail -- well set on, thick and muscular at the base, following the natural line of the croup. Tail bones
extend to, but not below, the point of hock. Carried with merry action, level or with some moderate
upward curve; never curled over back nor between legs.
Forequarters -- muscular, well co-ordinated with hindquarters and capable of free movement. Shoulder
blades long and well laid back with upper tips fairly close together at withers. Upper arms appear about
the same length as the blades, setting the elbows back beneath the upper tip of the blades, close to the
ribs without looseness. Legs, viewed from the front, straight with good bone, but not to the point of
coarseness. Pasterns short and strong, sloping slightly with no suggestion of weakness. Dewclaws on
forelegs may be removed, but are normally left on.
Feet -- medium size, round, compact and well knuckled, with thick pads. Excess hair may be trimmed to
show natural size and contour. Splayed or hare feet to be faulted.
Hindquarters -- broad and strongly muscled. Profile of croup slopes slightly; the pelvic bone slopes at a
slightly greater angle (approximately 30 degrees from horizontal). In a natural stance, the femur joins the
pelvis at approximately a 90 degree angle; stifles well bent; hocks well let down with short, strong rear
pasterns. Legs straight when viewed from rear. Cow hocks, spread hocks, and sickle hocks to be faulted.
Coat -- Dense and water repellent with good undercoat. Outer coat firm and resilient, neither coarse nor
silky, lying close to body; may be straight or wavy. Untrimmed natural ruff; moderate feathering on back
of forelegs and on under-body; heavier feathering on front of neck, back of thighs and underside of tail.
Coat on head, paws and front of legs is short and even. Excessive length, open coats and limp, soft coats
are very undesirable. Feet may be trimmed and stray hairs neatened, but the natural appearance of coat
or outline should not be altered by cutting or clipping.
Color -- rich, lustrous golden of various shades. Feathering may be lighter than rest of coat. With the
exception of graying or whitening of face or body due to age, any white marking, other than a few white
hairs on the chest, should be penalized according to its extent. Allowable light shadings are not to be
confused with white markings. Predominant body color which is either extremely pale or extremely dark
is undesirable. Some latitude should be given to the light puppy whose coloring shows promise of
deepening with maturity. Any noticeable area of black or other off-color hair is a serious fault.
Gait -- when trotting, gait is free, smooth, powerful and well co-ordinated, showing good reach. Viewed
from any position, legs turn neither in nor out, nor do feet cross or interfere with each other. As speed
increases, feet tend to converge toward center line of balance. It is recommended that dogs be shown on
a loose lead to reflect true gait.
Temperament -- friendly, reliable and trustworthy. Quarrelsomeness or hostility towards other dogs or
people in normal situations, or an unwarranted show of timidity or nervousness, is not in keeping with
Golden Retriever character. Such actions should be penalized according to their significance.
Disqualifications -- 1. Deviation in height of more than one inch from standard either way. 2.
Undershot or overshot bite.
